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Uralic etymology : Search within this database Total of 1898 records 95 pages
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1 20 50 1 20 \data\uralic\uralet
Number: 1140
Proto: *watta
English meaning: to trace; follow
German meaning: aufspüren, die Spur verfolgen; folgen, nachjagen
Finnish: (same as in *wotta ?)
Estonian: (same as in *wotta ?)
Saam (Lapp): vuot'te- (L) 'find tracks of; observe, get to know', vuohtte- (L) 'aufspüren, Spur finden', wш̆ǝ̆'t̨̄t̨e- (Ko. P), vū͕ɔ̀t̨̀e- (Kld.), vŭ͕ǝ̆ɔt̨te- (Not.) 'aufspüren' ( > Finn. dial. vuotta 'folgen, aufspüren')
Komi (Zyrian): ve̮t- (S P Ud. I) 'einholen, erreichen; nachjagen, verfolgen', vó. t- (PO) 'erreichen, einholen'
Nenets (Yurak): wed́e- (O) 'nachsehen'
Number: 1141
Proto: *wäćtV-rV-kkV
English meaning: a k. of bird
German meaning: Bachstelze
Finnish: västäräkki, dial. västi, västäkkä, västäkäinen, väästäjä, vestrikka, vestrikki 'Bachstelze; Motacilla alba' ?
Estonian: västrik (gen. västrikku), dial. väster ?
Saam (Lapp): beš́tur (N) 'swallow, Hirundo; wagtail, Motacilla alba'; bæstar, bæsterages, bæstorages, bæstoragaš (N), peš̄nirik (I) 'Bachstelze', væstărǣggji 'Motacilla alba ( < Finn. or Kar.?)
Mordovian: uśkeŕej (E), uśkorej, veśkoŕej (M) 'Bachstelze' ?
Khanty (Ostyak): wĕrćǝk (Sog.) 'Bachstelze', wŭrśǝk (Kaz.) 'ein kleiner (Sing)vogel', (Ni.) 'Bachstelze'
Mansi (Vogul): värśeχ 'Motacilla', ūrči̊χ (T) 'cinke', wärśǝk (P) 'синка, синечка ( = синица); ein Vogel, Meise', värśe̊χ (K LM) id.
Addenda: Kar. päistärikkö; Olon. peästärikki
Number: 1142
Proto: *wäjä
English meaning: long animal hair
German meaning: longes Tierhaar
Mari (Cheremis): wäjä (KB) 'Verbrämung aus Lammfell', (Szil.) waja 'die längeren Haare an Fellen; die Zotte an Wollstoffen' ?
Nenets (Yurak): jeit́e- (Sjo.), wieje- (Kis.) 'mit Rentierbart Muster sticken', jeićīwi (O) 'gestickt' ?
Number: 1143
Proto: *wäke
English meaning: power
German meaning: Kraft
Finnish: väki (gen. väen) 'Kraft, Stärke, Macht; Volk, Leute' ( > Saam. N vǣkka -g- 'men, help; strength', L vǟhka 'Hausleute; Schar, Haufe, Volk', vīkk (T), viehk (Not.), vik (A) 'Kraft; Heer')
Estonian: vägi (gen. väe) 'Kraft, Gewalt, Macht; Heer, Armee'
Saam (Lapp): viekkâ (adv.) 'fairly, rather', viehka (L) 'ziemlich, recht'
Mordovian: vij (E), vi (M) 'Kraft, Macht; Schar, Trupp'
Mari (Cheremis): wi (KB U), wij (B) 'Kraft'
Udmurt (Votyak): joz-vi (S M G) 'die Glieder des Körpers', kat́-vi (S) 'Kraft, Macht'; vi (S K) 'Zeit, Zeitabschnitt'
Khanty (Ostyak): wöɣ (V), weɣ (DN), wej (O) 'Kraft, Stärke'
Mansi (Vogul): wäw (TJ), wɔ̄̈ (KU), wā (LU), wāɣ (So.) 'Kraft'
Nenets (Yurak): wika 'Kraft' ?
Sammalahti's version: *wäki
Number: 1144
Proto: *wäδV
English meaning: a large animal
German meaning: irgendein grösseres Tier
Estonian: veis (gen. veise, veikse), vedis, vediks (gen. vedikse) 'Rind, Rindvieh' ?
Saam (Lapp): vāđok (N) 'juvenca tertium aetatis suae annum ingrediens', vāđok, vāđŏk (N) 'young cow, rather more than two years old' ?
Mordovian: vedraš (E M) 'Färse, junge Kuh', ved́aka (E) ?
Mari (Cheremis): wǝlǝ (KB), wüĺö (U), wülä (B) 'Stute' ? [if *-δ-, then Mari < Perm.]
Udmurt (Votyak): val (K G) 'Pferd'
Komi (Zyrian): ve̮l (S), ve̮v (P), vȯl )PO) 'Pferd'
Khanty (Ostyak): weli (V), wĕtǝ (DN), wŭлĭ (Kaz.) 'Rentier'
Sammalahti's version: *wäδä
Addenda: Liv. vediks, veds 'Vieh' ?
Number: 1145
Proto: *wäĺV
English meaning: even
German meaning: glatt
Udmurt (Votyak): voĺi̮t (S), voĺǝ̑t (K), ve̮ĺị̑t (G) 'glatt, eben'
Komi (Zyrian): voĺk (S) 'Glatteis; glatt, schlüpfrig' ( > Khanty Vj. wăĺǝk 'glatt, glitschig, schneelos; offen, baumlos', O wăĺǝχ 'glatt, glitschig', Mansi T oĺk, KU waĺχ, So. woĺǝk 'glatt'), voĺki̮d (S), voĺki̮t (P), vo. ĺkøt (PO) 'glatt, eben, schlüpfrig'
Khanty (Ostyak): weĺǝɣ (V), wĕt́ǝk (DN), wŭл́ǝk (Kaz.) 'glatt'
Number: 1146
Proto: *wäntV
English meaning: to see, look
German meaning: sehen, schauen
Komi (Zyrian): vidli̮- (S Lu.) 'sehen, schauen, betrachten'
Khanty (Ostyak): wat- (Ni.), want- (Kaz.), wȧnt- (O) 'ansehen'
Hungarian: véd- 'schützen, verteidigen'
Number: 1147
Proto: *wäŋćV
English meaning: knife; to cut
German meaning: Messer; schneiden
Finnish: veitsi (gen. veitsen) 'Messer', veistä- 'schnitzen, behauen'
Estonian: veits (gen. veitse, veitsa) 'Messer', vesta- 'behauen, aushauen, schnitzen'
Komi (Zyrian): ve̮ź- (Vm. VU) 'перерубить наискось'
Khanty (Ostyak): wäńt́- (V), wȧńt́- (DN), wȧś- (O) 'aufschneiden, spalten'
Hungarian: vés- 'meißeln, eingraben, stemmen, gravieren'
Number: 1148
Proto: *wäŋe
English meaning: son-in-law, bride-groom
German meaning: Schwiegersohn, Bräutigam
Finnish: vävy, (veralt.) väy 'Schwiegersohn'
Estonian: väi (gen. väi, väia) 'Schwiegersohn, Eidam'
Saam (Lapp): vivvâ -v- (N) 'son-in-law', vivva (L) 'Schwiegersohn, Eidam', vi̊vv (T Kld.), vivv (Not.) ? ( < Finn.?)
Mordovian: ov (M), ov, ova (MoRS) 'Schwiegersohn'
Mari (Cheremis): wiŋɣǝ (KB), weŋe (U B) 'Schwiegersohn; Schwager = der Mann meiner Schwester, die jünger ist als ich'
Khanty (Ostyak): woŋ (V), wŏŋ (J), weŋ (DN ō) 'Schwiegersohn; Bräutigam'
Hungarian: vő (ѕçʃG. veje, vője) 'Schwiegersohn, Tochtermann, Eidam', vő-fely 'Brautführer', vő-legény 'Bräutigam'
Nenets (Yurak): jīj (O), wij (Lj.) 'Schwiegersohn'
Enets (Yen): bī 'Schwager, Mann der Schwester'
Nganasan (Tawgi): biŋi, biŋi-n 'Schwiegersohn'
Selkup: kuenä (Ta.), k͔uenek, kûenek, -ng (B), kenek (Ty.) 'Schwager, Schwägerin'
Janhunen's version: (114) *we/äŋiw
Sammalahti's version: *we/äŋiw
Number: 1149
Proto: *wäsV
English meaning: to disappear
German meaning: verschwinden, verlorengehen
Udmurt (Votyak): vez- (S) 'sich entfernen, sich aus dem Staube machen' ?
Hungarian: vesz- (veszik), vész- 'umkommen, untergehen, sich verlieren', vész 'Not, Unglück', veszély 'Gefahr' ?
Number: 1150
Proto: *weδ3
English meaning: to kill
German meaning: töten
Udmurt (Votyak): vi-, vij- (S), viị̑- (G) 'töten, umbringen'
Komi (Zyrian): vi- (S), vij- (P) 'töten; schlagen', vi- (PO) 'töten'
Khanty (Ostyak): wel- (V O), wet- (DN)
Mansi (Vogul): äl. - (TJ), ǟl- (KU P), al- (So.) 'töten'
Hungarian: öl- 'töten, umbringen'
Sammalahti's version: *wilä- (mit Lp \fâl`lit-)
Number: 1151
Proto: *wekkV
English meaning: thin
German meaning: dünn
Udmurt (Votyak): vekč́i (S K) 'dünn, fein; schlank; klein'
Komi (Zyrian): vekńi (V), ve. kńi (PO) 'schmal, eng', vekńi̮d (V S), vekńit (P), ve. kńit (PO) 'eng'
Hungarian: vékony 'dünn'
Number: 1152
Proto: *welje
English meaning: brother, friend
German meaning: Bruder, Freund
Finnish: veli (gen. veljen) 'Bruder, Freund' ?
Estonian: veli (gen. vele, velja) 'Bruder' ?
Saam (Lapp): viel'ljâ -llj- (N), viel'ja (L), vīlj (T Kld.), vielj (Not.), viĺ (A) ?
Hungarian: -vel 'mit' (case suffix), vel-em 'mit mir', vel-ed 'mit dir', vel-e 'mit ihm, ihr' ?
Number: 1153
Proto: *wenčV
English meaning: face
German meaning: Gesicht
Khanty (Ostyak): wȧṇč (Trj.) 'Gesicht', wenč (DN) 'Stirn', wes (O) 'Gesicht; Scham'
Selkup: wuend (Ta.), wandα, wanddα (Ke.), wandi, wendi (NP), wand (Ty.) 'Gesicht, Antlitz; das Vordere'
Number: 1154
Proto: *weńćV ~ *wećV
English meaning: all, whole
German meaning: ganz, all
Mordovian: veśe, veśi, väśij 'ganz; alle, all'
Udmurt (Votyak): voč́-ak (S), viś-ak , vić-ak, vi̮ć, voć (G) 'alle, jeder, ganz' ?
Komi (Zyrian): vać (S, SO) 'ganz und gar, совсем, совершенно' ( > Khanty Kaz. wǫtśa 'zusammen', O ot́śa 'ganz'; Khanty > Mansi N уча 'целый, весь') ?
Hungarian: össze (altung., dial. öszve) 'zusammen, aneinander' ?
Nganasan (Tawgi): bánsa 'all'
Kamass: bшšša 'heil, ganz'
Number: 1155
Proto: *werV
English meaning: place [rather - 'exchange' - SAS]
German meaning: Ort, Stelle
Finnish: vero 'Steuer, Auflage; Tribut; Zins; Mahl, Mahlzeit'; verosta 'statt eines anderen, als Ersatz für etwas' ( > Saam. N værro -ǣr- 'taz, due, duty; reward for killing a beast of prey', L wärrō 'Opfer (auf Opferplätzen); Steuer', K Kld. A vearr 'Mahlzeit')
Estonian: võru 'Not, Klemme; Leistung'
Mordovian: veŕenc (M) (postp.) 'als Ersatz für, statt'
Mari (Cheremis): vär (KB), wer (U B) 'Stelle, Platz, Ort', werćǝn (KB), werć (U B) 'wegen, anstatt, anstelle'
Udmurt (Votyak): vur (J) 'Strafgeld', vural- (S) 'mit geld bestrafen' ? [question because of vocalism - SAS]
Khanty (Ostyak): wer (DN O) 'Schuld; Fehler', mir-wer (DN) 'gemeinsames Opfer, Aufopferung' (? = wer (DN) 'Angelegenheit, Arbeit, Tat')
Number: 1156
Proto: *wetä
English meaning: to lead
German meaning: führen, leiten, ziehen
Finnish: vetä- 'ziehen'
Estonian: veda- 'führen, anführen, ziehen, schleppen'
Mordovian: ved́a-, vit́i- (E), väd́a-, vät́e- (M) 'führen, leiten'
Mari (Cheremis): wiδe- (KB) wüδe- (U B) 'leiten'
Hungarian: vezet- 'führen, leiten, lenken, fahren', vezér 'Führer'
Nenets (Yurak): (wādā- 'aufziehen, erziehen; führen' - rejected by Redei)
Enets (Yen): (bará- Ch., badadda- B 'aufziehen' - rejected by Redei)
Nganasan (Tawgi): (badú- 'aufwachsen' - rejected by Redei)
Selkup: (kueta- 'füttern, aufziehen' - rejected by Redei)
Kamass: (bodǝ- 'füttern, ernähren' - rejected by Redei)
Sammalahti's version: *wetä-
Number: 1157
Proto: *wete
English meaning: water
German meaning: Wasser
Finnish: vesi (gen. veden) 'Wasser'
Estonian: vesi (gen. vee)
Mordovian: ved́, väd́ (E), ved́ (M)
Mari (Cheremis): wǝt (KB), wüt (U B)
Udmurt (Votyak): vu (S G), vu̇ (K)
Komi (Zyrian): va (S P PO)
Mansi (Vogul): üt́ (TJ), wit́ (Kū), wüt́ (P), wit (So.)
Hungarian: víz (acc. vizet)
Nenets (Yurak): jīʔ (O), wit (Lj.)
Enets (Yen): biʔ (ɣɛŋ. bīroʔ) (Ch.), biʔ (ɣɛŋ. bidoʔ) (B)
Nganasan (Tawgi): bēʔ (gen. bedaŋ)
Selkup: yt (Ta.), üt (Tur.), ü̆t (Ke.), öt (Ty.)
Kamass: bш
Janhunen's version: (57) *weti
Sammalahti's version: *weti
Addenda: Mot. bu; Koib. bu, by; Karag. bu
Number: 1158
Proto: *wettä
English meaning: to throw
German meaning: werfen
Finnish: (vätkää-, vatkaa- 'schleudern, schmeißen, stürzen' - rejected by Redei)
Mordovian: vid́e- 'säen' ?
Mari (Cheremis): üδe- (KB), wüδe- (U B) 'säen' ?
Hungarian: vet-, (veralt., dial.) vét- 'werfen' säen', vetél- 'fehlgebären, verwerfen' ?
Number: 1159
Proto: *we̮re (*wōre)
English meaning: mountain
German meaning: Berg
Finnish: vuori (gen. vuoren) 'Berg, Steinberg'
Udmurt (Votyak): vi̮r (S), vǝ̑r (K), vị̑r (G) 'Hügel, Anhöhe'
Komi (Zyrian): ve̮r (S P), vu̇r (PO) 'Wald'
Khanty (Ostyak): wor (V) 'Höhenzug (am Flußufer ?)', wŏr (Trj.) 'Höhenzug am Fluß', or (O) 'Wald, Ödwald'
Mansi (Vogul): wār-nā (TJ) 'in den Tannenwald', wōr-nǝ (K), wɔ̄r-ǝn (So.), wor (P) 'auf die Jagd'
Hungarian: orr 'Nase; Schnauze; Vorderteil, Spitze; nasenartig ins Wasser hineinragender Uferteil, Vorsprung', orom 'Giebel, First; Gipfel, Bergspitze' ?
Kamass: bōr 'Berg, Landrücken'
Sammalahti's version: FU *woori
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-kom,uralet-nen,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-add,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mar,uralet-nen,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-nen,uralet-samm2,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-samm2,uralet-add,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-ugr,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-ugr,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-khn,uralet-ugr,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,uralet-nga,uralet-slk,uralet-janh,uralet-samm2,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-udm,uralet-ugr,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,uralet-samm2,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-ugr,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-ugr,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-khn,uralet-slk,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mrd,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-ugr,uralet-nga,uralet-kam,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-khn,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-ugr,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,uralet-nga,uralet-slk,uralet-kam,uralet-samm2,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,uralet-nga,uralet-slk,uralet-kam,uralet-janh,uralet-samm2,uralet-add,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-ugr,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,uralet-kam,uralet-samm2,
Total of 1898 records 95 pages
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